What do you call the information provided in the text that helps prove a claim?

The term that refers to the information provided in a text that helps prove a claim is referred to as evidence. Evidence plays a critical role in validating or supporting assertions made within a piece of writing. It can include facts, statistics, quotations, examples, and other forms of data that bolster the credibility of the argument or claim being made.

In the context of constructing a logical argument, evidence is essential because it provides a foundation for the assertions presented, allowing readers to draw connections between the claims and the supporting details. This process helps establish trust and reliability in the argument by showcasing that it is not merely based on opinion, but rather on factual backing.

While other terms like "support" and "statement" may be related, they do not encapsulate the specific nature of what is being described. "Support" is a more general term that can encompass evidence but isn't specific to the substantiation of a claim. A "statement" simply refers to a declaration or assertion and does not inherently include the necessary backing that evidence provides. A "conclusion," on the other hand, signifies the result or inference drawn from the evidence but does not serve the same functional role in proving a claim. Thus, evidence is the precise term for the supportive information aimed