What is an inference?

An inference is a conclusion drawn from evidence. This involves evaluating information and interpreting it to arrive at a logical conclusion that isn’t explicitly stated. Inferences require critical thinking and the ability to piece together various bits of information to form new understandings.

For example, if a text describes a character shivering and seeking warmth, one might infer that the environment is cold, even if the text does not state that explicitly. This skill is essential in reading comprehension because it allows readers to go beyond the written words and understand deeper meanings and implications.

The other options do not align with the definition of inference. A direct quote from the text simply repeats what the text says without interpretation or analysis. A summary of the main characters provides an overview without making any conclusions based on evidence from the text. A vague and unclear idea does not provide the clarity or logical reasoning that is characteristic of inferences.