What term describes a problem or struggle in a story?

The term that describes a problem or struggle in a story is conflict. Conflict is a crucial element of narrative as it creates tension and drives the plot forward. It can take various forms, such as a struggle between characters, an internal dilemma within a character, or a conflict against external forces. The presence of conflict is essential for character development and helps to engage readers by presenting obstacles that must be overcome. Understanding conflict is key to analyzing how stories unfold and how characters grow as they navigate their challenges.

The other terms mentioned have different meanings: climax refers to the peak of tension where the main conflict reaches its most intense point; resolution denotes the conclusion of the story, where conflicts are resolved; and setting describes the time and place in which the story occurs. While all are vital components of storytelling, it is conflict that specifically represents the problems or struggles faced by characters.