What term describes a situation where there’s a discrepancy between what is expected and what actually happens?

The term that describes a situation where there’s a discrepancy between what is expected and what actually happens is irony. Irony often highlights a contrast between expectations and reality, creating a sense of surprise or an insightful comment on the nature of events. For example, if a fire station burns down, it’s ironic because one would expect a fire station to be the last place to catch fire due to its association with fire safety.

In contrast, other terms such as contrast refers to the difference between two or more elements but does not inherently involve expectation. Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally, while paradox describes a situation or statement that seems contradictory or illogical on the surface but may reveal a truth upon further reflection. These distinctions highlight why irony is the most fitting term for the situation described.