Which of the following best explains the purpose of a counterargument?

The purpose of a counterargument is to provide an alternative viewpoint. Introducing a counterargument allows the writer to acknowledge differing opinions or perspectives on a topic. This demonstrates an understanding of the complexities surrounding an issue and shows that the writer has considered multiple angles before arriving at their conclusion. By addressing these alternative viewpoints, the writer can also effectively engage readers who may hold those views, making the overall argument more persuasive.

In doing so, the writer can then refute the counterargument, which can further strengthen their own position by highlighting the weaknesses in opposing viewpoints or illustrating why their perspective remains valid despite the existence of differing opinions. Thus, the inclusion of a counterargument is a key rhetorical strategy in developing a well-rounded and compelling argument.