Which term refers to the author's attitude toward the subject of their writing?

The term that refers to the author's attitude toward the subject of their writing is tone. Tone is essential as it conveys the author's feelings or perspective on what they are discussing, influencing how the reader interprets the material. For instance, an author might adopt a serious tone when addressing a significant issue, or a humorous tone when discussing a lighter topic. This attitude shapes the reader's experience and connection to the text.

In contrast, theme refers to the underlying message or primary idea of a piece, style pertains to the author's unique way of expressing their writing, incorporating elements of word choice and sentence structure, and mood describes the emotional atmosphere created for the reader. While these other concepts are related to the overall experience of reading, they do not specifically capture the author's attitude as tone does.